perl读取mysql数据库
perl中常见的文件打开关闭有open和IO模块等,而有时候涉及大量的 数据保存和打开的时候,就得借助数据库的使用,提供缓存的功能,并 使得保存的数据占用量最少,访问更快捷。下面就perl的mysql数据库访问 做一个简要的介绍。
1. 数据库访问原理
- 加载对应数据库驱动
- 获得相应的连接
- 准备需要的查询数据 删除数据 更新数据
- 执行sql语句
- 获得相应的结果
2. perl DBI mysql实现
What is DBI? “The DBI is the standard database interface module for Perl. It defines a set of methods, variables and conventions that provide a consistent database interface independent of the actual database being used.” – Tim Bunce
- 安装perl dbi
- 安装perl dbd:mysql驱动
- 加载数据库驱动dsn
- 从dsn获取相应的链接connect方法
- 执行相应的sql语句
- 注意,处理完毕最好做一个关闭操作(这是一个技术问题,也是德行问题和习惯问题,编程的很多技术都是需要打开和关闭两个过程配对呈现)
具体可以参考
- perl dbi官网手册
- Perl与数据库DBI快速入门
- A short guid of the dbi programming
- perl DBI 总结
- perl dbi链接mysql中文乱码
- 使用Perl DBI操作MySQL的一些建议
- perl快速入门** 给出了所有的技术语言都可以由main函数引出很多其他的, 把技术当成你的习惯**
- 一本perl参考书: Programming_the_Perl_DBI 该建议使用binmode解决乱码问题,
use utf8;
binmode(STDOUT, ':encoding(utf8)');
binmode(STDIN, ':encoding(utf8)');
binmode(STDERR, ':encoding(utf8)');
也可以直接在命令行使用perldoc dbi
查看dbi文档信息
3. 技术解决方案
feiji.txt:
汽车在高速行驶时,根据空气动力学原理,在行驶过程中会遇到空气阻力,围绕汽车重心同时产生纵向、侧向和垂直上升的三个方向的空气动力量,其中纵向为空气阻力。
为了有效地减少并克服汽车高速行驶时空气阻力的影响,人们设计使用了汽车尾翼,其作用就是使空气对汽车产生第四种作用力,即产生较大的对地面的附着力,它能抵消一部分升力,有效控制汽车上浮,使风阻系数相应减小,使汽车能紧贴在道路地面行驶,从而提高行驶的稳定性能。
工作原理
汽车尾翼作用
汽车尾翼的作用,就是在汽车高速行驶时,使空气阻力形成一个向下的压力,尽量抵消升力,有效控制气流下压力,使风阻系数相应减小,增加汽车的高速行驶稳定性;由于尾翼能降低汽车的空气阻力,因此高速汽车加装尾翼对于节省燃油也有一定的帮助;同时也使汽车的外形更加美观,起到一定的装饰作用。
汽车尾翼分类
玻璃钢尾翼:这类尾翼造型多样,有鸭舌状的、机翼状的,也有直板式的.比较好做造型,不过玻璃钢材质比较脆,韧性和刚性都较差,价格比较便宜。
铝合金尾翼:这类尾翼导流和散热效果不错,而且价格适中,不过重量要比其他材质的尾翼稍重些。
碳纤维尾翼:碳纤维尾翼刚性和耐久性都非常好.不仅重量轻而且也是最美观的一种尾翼.现在广泛被F1赛车采用不过价格比较昂贵。[1]
source code for perl:
#!/usr/bin/env perl
#===============================================================================
#
# FILE: testdbi.pl
#
# USAGE: ./testdbi.pl
#
# DESCRIPTION:
#
# OPTIONS: ---
# REQUIREMENTS: ---
# BUGS: ---
# NOTES: ---
# Author: Ye Zhaoliang
# ORGANIZATION:
# VERSION: 1.0
# CREATED: 2016/12/31 1:44:24
# REVISION: ---
#===============================================================================
use strict;
use warnings;
use utf8;
use CGI::Carp "fatalsToBrowser";
use strict;
use warnings;
use DBI;
use CGI qw (:standard escapeHTML escape);
my ($driver_name, $db_name, $db_host, $db_sock, $db_port, $db_user, $db_pswd, $dsn);
$driver_name = 'mysql';
$db_name = 'mysql'; # database name
$db_host = 'localhost';
$db_sock = '/tmp/mysql.sock';
$db_port = '3306';
$db_user = 'root';
$db_pswd = 'root';
# data source
$dsn = "dbi:mysql:database=${db_name};hostname=${db_host};mysql_socket=${db_sock};port=${db_port}";
# ... set up connection to database (not shown) ...
# connect mysql database
my $dbh = DBI -> connect ($dsn, $db_user, $db_pswd,
{ RaiseError => 1, PrintError => 0 });
# put out initial part of page
my $title = "$db_name Database Browser";
# html header and start_html h1
print header ();
print start_html (-titlk => $title, -bgcolor => "white");
print h1 ($title);
# parameters to look for in URL
my $tbl_name = param ("tbl_name");
my $sort_col = param ("sort_col");
# If $tbl_name has no value, display a clickable list of tables.
# Otherwise, display contents of the given table. $sort_col, if
# set, indicates which column to sort by.
!defined ($tbl_name) ? display_table_names ($dbh, $db_name) : display_table_contents ($dbh, $tbl_name, $sort_col);
print end_html ();
sub display_table_names
{
my ($dbh, $db_name) = @_;
## html p paragraph
print p ("Select a table by clicking on its name:");
# retrieve reference to single-column array of table names
my $ary_ref = $dbh -> selectcol_arrayref (qq{ SHOW TABLES FROM $db_name });
# Construct a bullet list using the ul() (unordered list) and
# li() (list item) functions. Each item is a hyperlink that
# re-invokes the script to display a particular table.
my @item;
foreach my $tbl_name (@{$ary_ref})
{
my $url = sprintf ("%s?tbl_name=%s", url (), escape ($tbl_name));
my $link = a ({-href => $url}, escapeHTML ($tbl_name));
push (@item, li ($link));
}
## list control
print ul (@item);
}
sub display_table_contents
{
my ($dbh, $tbl_name, $sort_col) = @_;
my @rows;
my @cells;
# if sort column not specified, use first column
$sort_col = "1" if !defined ($sort_col);
# present a link that returns user to table list page
# p control widget
print p (a ({-href => url ()}, "Show Table List"));
print p (strong ("Contents of $tbl_name table:"));
## select from database
my $sth = $dbh -> prepare (qq{
SELECT * FROM $tbl_name ORDER BY $sort_col
LIMIT 200
});
$sth -> execute ();
# Use the names of the columns in the database table as the
# headings in an HTML table. Make each name a hyperlink that
# causes the script to be reinvoked to redisplay the table,
# sorted by the named column.
foreach my $col_name (@{$sth -> {NAME}})
{
my $url = sprintf ("%s?tbl_name=%s;sort_col=%s",
url (),
escape ($tbl_name),
escape ($col_name));
my $link = a ({-href => $url}, escapeHTML ($col_name));
push (@cells, th ($link));
}
push (@rows, Tr (@cells));
# display table rows
while (my @ary = $sth -> fetchrow_array ())
{
@cells = ();
foreach my $val (@ary)
{
# display value if non-empty, else display non-breaking space
if (defined ($val) && $val ne "")
{
$val = escapeHTML ($val);
}
else
{
$val = " ";
}
push (@cells, td ($val));
}
push (@rows, Tr (@cells));
}
# display table with a border
print table ({-border => "1"}, @rows);
}